Table of Contents
Africa, with its diverse geography and extensive coastlines, boasts a significant number of international seaports that play crucial roles in trade and commerce. Below is a summary of Best International Seaports of Africa across 54 African countries, detailing each country’s key ports, their Wikipedia links, and neighboring countries.
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List of Best International Seaports of Africa of 54 Countries of Africa
| S.No | Country | International Sea Port 1 Wikipedia Link | International Sea Port 2 Wikipedia Link | International Sea Port 3 Wikipedia Link | Port Authority Website | Neighboring African Countries | EAC Member |
| 1 | Algeria | Port of Algiers | Port of Oran | Port of Annaba | Algerian Ports | Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco | No |
| 2 | Angola | Port of Luanda | Port of Lobito | Port of Namibe | Port of Luanda | Namibia, Zambia, DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) | No |
| 3 | Benin | Port of Cotonou | – | – | Port of Cotonou | Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Niger | No |
| 4 | Botswana | – | – | – | – | South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia | No |
| 5 | Burkina Faso | – | – | – | – | Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast | No |
| 6 | Burundi | – | – | – | – | Rwanda, Tanzania, DRC | Yes |
| 7 | Cabo Verde | Port of Mindelo | – | – | Enapor | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 8 | Cameroon | Port of Douala | Port of Kribi | – | PAD | Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon | No |
| 9 | Central African Republic | – | – | – | – | Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, DRC, Republic of the Congo, Cameroon | No |
| 10 | Chad | – | – | – | – | Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger | No |
| 11 | Comoros | Port of Moroni | – | – | – | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 12 | Congo, DR | Port of Matadi | Port of Boma | Port of Banana | – | Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola | No |
| 13 | Congo, Republic | Port of Pointe-Noire | Port of Brazzaville | – | Port Autonome de Pointe-Noire | Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC | No |
| 14 | Djibouti | Port of Djibouti | – | – | Port of Djibouti | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia | No |
| 15 | Egypt | Port of Alexandria | Port Said | Port of Suez | Alexandria Port Authority | Libya, Sudan | No |
| 16 | Equatorial Guinea | Port of Malabo | Port of Bata | – | Ente Ports | Gabon, Cameroon | No |
| 17 | Eritrea | Port of Massawa | Port of Assab | – | – | Sudan, Djibouti, Ethiopia | No |
| 18 | Eswatini | – | – | – | – | South Africa, Mozambique | No |
| 19 | Ethiopia | – | – | – | Port of Djibouti | Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan | Yes |
| 20 | Gabon | Port of Owendo | Port-Gentil | – | Oprag | Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo | No |
| 21 | Gambia | Port of Banjul | – | – | GPA | Senegal | No |
| 22 | Ghana | Port of Tema | Port of Takoradi | – | GPHA | Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, Togoland, Mali, Niger | No |
| 23 | Guinea | Port of Conakry | Port of Kamsar | – | Port Autonome de Conakry | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Liberia | No |
| 24 | Guinea-Bissau | Port of Bissau | – | – | Port of Bissau | Senegal, Guinea | No |
| 25 | Ivory Coast | Port of Abidjan | Port of San Pedro | – | Port of Abidjan | Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana | No |
| 26 | Kenya | Port of Mombasa | Port of Lamu | – | KPA | Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania | Yes |
| 27 | Lesotho | – | – | – | – | South Africa | No |
| 28 | Liberia | Port of Monrovia | Port of Buchanan | – | NPA | Sierra Leone, Guinea, Ivory Coast | No |
| 29 | Libya | Port of Tripoli | Port of Benghazi | Port of Misrata | GPML | Tunisia, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Egypt | No |
| 30 | Madagascar | Port of Toamasina | Port of Mahajanga | – | SPAT | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 31 | Malawi | – | – | – | – | Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia | No |
| 32 | Mali | – | – | – | Port of Dakar | Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger, Algeria | No |
| 33 | Mauritania | Port of Nouakchott | Port of Nouadhibou | – | – | Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, Senegal | No |
| 34 | Mauritius | Port Louis | – | – | MPLA | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 35 | Morocco | Port of Casablanca | Port of Tangier | – | ANP | Western Sahara, Algeria | No |
| 36 | Mozambique | Port of Maputo | Port of Beira | Port of Nacala | MPDC | Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini | No |
| 37 | Namibia | Port of Walvis Bay | – | – | Namport | Angola, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa | No |
| 38 | Niger | – | – | – | – | Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali | No |
| 39 | Nigeria | Lagos Port Complex | Port Harcourt | Tin Can Island | NPA Nigeria | Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon | No |
| 40 | Rwanda | – | – | – | – | Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, DRC | Yes |
| 41 | São Tomé and PrÃncipe | Port of São Tomé | – | – | Port of São Tomé | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 42 | Senegal | Port of Dakar | Port of Ziguinchor | – | Port Autonome de Dakar | Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, The Gambia | No |
| 43 | Seychelles | Port Victoria | – | – | Seychelles Ports Authority | (Island nation, no direct neighbors) | No |
| 44 | Sierra Leone | Port of Freetown | – | – | SLPA | Guinea, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire | No |
| 45 | Somalia | Port of Mogadishu | Port of Berbera | Port of Kismayo | Somali Ports Authority | Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti | No |
| 46 | South Africa | Port of Durban | Port of Cape Town | Port of Port Elizabeth | Transnet Port Terminals | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini | No |
| 47 | South Sudan | Port of Mombasa | – | – | KPA | Sudan, Central African Republic, Uganda, Kenya | Yes |
| 48 | Sudan | Port of Suakin | Port of Port Sudan | – | SudaPort | Egypt, Libya, Chad, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea | No |
| 49 | Tanzania | Port of Dar es Salaam | Port of Tanga | Port of Mtwara | TPA | Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Mozambique | Yes |
| 50 | Togo | Port of Lom̩ | Р| Р| Port of Lom̩ | Ghana, Burkina Faso, Benin | No |
| 51 | Tunisia | Port of Tunis | Port of La Goulette | – | Port of Tunis | Algeria, Libya | No |
| 52 | Uganda | Port of Mombasa | – | – | KPA | Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, DRC | Yes |
| 53 | Zambia | Port of Dar es Salaam | – | – | TPA | Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Angola | No |
| 54 | Zimbabwe | Port of Beira | – | – | MPDC | South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia | No |
- Algeria: Known for major ports like the Port of Algiers (Best International Seaports of Africa), Oran, and Annaba. These ports facilitate Algeria’s trade with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, and Morocco.
- Angola: Hosts the Ports of Luanda, Lobito, and Namibe, crucial for trade with Namibia, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
- Benin: The Port of Cotonou (Best International Seaports of Africa) is Benin’s primary port, serving trade with Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
- Botswana: Landlocked, relies on ports in neighboring countries like South Africa and Namibia.
- Burkina Faso: Dependent on neighboring ports in Togo, Ghana, and Ivory Coast for international trade.
- Burundi: Landlocked, uses ports in neighboring countries such as Tanzania and Kenya (Best International Seaports of Africa).
- Cabo Verde (Cape Verde): An island nation with the Port of Mindelo, having no direct neighbors but significant international connections.
- Cameroon: Features major ports like Douala and Kribi, supporting trade with Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.
- Central African Republic: Landlocked with no direct seaports, relies on ports in neighboring countries.
- Chad: Landlocked, utilizes ports in neighboring countries such as Cameroon and Nigeria.
- Comoros: An island nation with the Port of Moroni, lacking direct neighboring countries but crucial for regional trade.
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the: Includes key ports like Matadi, Boma, and Banana, serving trade with neighboring Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, and Angola.
- Congo, Republic of the: Home to the Port of Pointe-Noire and Brazzaville, facilitating trade with Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and DRC.
- Djibouti: Hosts the Port of Djibouti, strategically positioned to serve neighboring Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
- Egypt: Major ports include Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, with trade links to Libya and Sudan.
- Equatorial Guinea: Ports of Malabo and Bata are key for trade with Gabon and Cameroon.
- Eritrea: Ports like Massawa and Assab are crucial for trade with Sudan, Djibouti, and Ethiopia.
- Eswatini (Swaziland): Landlocked, depends on South African ports for international trade.
- Ethiopia: Landlocked, primarily uses the Port of Djibouti for its international maritime trade.
- Gabon: Ports of Owendo and Port-Gentil support trade with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.
- Gambia: Features the Port of Banjul, facilitating trade with Senegal.
- Ghana: Hosts the Ports of Tema and Takoradi, connecting with Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, Mali, and Niger.
- Guinea: Ports include Conakry and Kamsar, serving trade with Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, and Liberia.
- Guinea-Bissau: The Port of Bissau is its main port, linked with Senegal and Guinea.
- Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire): Major ports are Abidjan and San Pedro, supporting trade with Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Niger.
- Kenya: Hosts the Ports of Mombasa (Best International Seaports of Africa) and Lamu, facilitating trade with Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania.
- Lesotho: Landlocked, relies on South African ports.
- Liberia: Ports include Monrovia and Buchanan, serving trade with Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast.
- Libya: Major ports are Tripoli (Best International Seaports of Africa), Benghazi, and Misrata, linking with Tunisia, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan, and Egypt.
- Madagascar: Ports like Toamasina and Mahajanga serve this island nation with no direct neighboring countries.
- Malawi: Landlocked, relies on ports in neighboring countries such as Mozambique and Tanzania.
- Mali: Landlocked, depends on ports in neighboring countries like Senegal and Mauritania.
- Mauritania: Ports include Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, facilitating trade with Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, and Senegal.
- Mauritius: The Port Louis (Best International Seaports of Africa) is the key port for this island nation.
- Morocco: Major ports are Casablanca and Tangier, connecting with Western Sahara and Algeria.
- Mozambique: Ports such as Maputo, Beira (Best International Seaports of Africa), and Nacala serve trade with Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.
- Namibia: The Port of Walvis Bay (Best International Seaports of Africa) is central to Namibia’s trade with Angola, Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa.
- Niger: Landlocked, uses ports in neighboring countries like Nigeria and Benin.
- Nigeria: Major ports include Lagos Port Complex (Best International Seaports of Africa), Port Harcourt, and Tin Can Island, serving trade with Benin, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon.
- Rwanda: Landlocked, uses ports in neighboring countries such as Tanzania and Kenya.
- São Tomé and PrÃncipe: The Port of São Tomé serves this island nation with no direct neighboring countries.
- Senegal: Ports like Dakar and Ziguinchor support trade with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, The Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau.
- Seychelles: The Port Victoria is crucial for this island nation with no direct neighboring countries.
- Sierra Leone: The Port of Freetown is the main port, facilitating trade with Guinea, Liberia, and Côte d’Ivoire.
- Somalia: Ports include Mogadishu, Berbera, and Kismayo, supporting trade with Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti.
- South Africa: Major ports are Durban(Best International Seaports of Africa), Cape Town, and Port Elizabeth, with connections to Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini.
- South Sudan: Landlocked, relies on the Port of Mombasa in Kenya for maritime trade.
- Sudan: Ports include Suakin and Port Sudan, serving trade with Egypt, Libya, Chad, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea.
- Tanzania: Hosts the Ports of Dar es Salaam(Best International Seaports of Africa), Tanga, and Mtwara, connecting with Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, and Mozambique.
- Togo: The Port of Lomé is the primary port, serving trade with Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Benin.
- Tunisia: Major ports include Tunis and La Goulette, linking with Algeria and Libya.
- Uganda: Landlocked, uses the Port of Mombasa (Best International Seaports of Africa) in Kenya for international trade.
- Zambia: Landlocked, relies on ports in Mozambique and Tanzania, such as Dar es Salaam and Beira (Best International Seaports of Africa).
- Zimbabwe: Landlocked, depends on ports in Mozambique and South Africa, including Beira and Durban.
This overview of Best International Seaports of Africa highlights the strategic importance of these seaports in facilitating international trade and connecting landlocked countries with global markets.
